Structural Work in Manhattan Beach With Plywood Shear Walls

Plywood shear panels for a Manhattan Beach fire repair, chosen to hold their nails when moisture reaches the wall, and fastened to an engineer's schedule.

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Structural plywood goes on every braced wall when we rebuild a Manhattan Beach frame after a fire. Those panels keep the house from racking in an earthquake, and they do it through their nails. Near the ocean, moisture can reach a wall during the build and long after. Strand board swells at its edges when wet and stays swollen, loosening its hold on the nails. Plywood takes wetting with less swelling and dries back flatter.

Panels, nails and edges

The engineer's shear wall schedule sets the panel thickness, the nail size and how closely nails are spaced along panel edges and in the field. Edge nailing does most of the work, so every panel edge lands on a stud or on blocking, and nails are driven flush without breaking the face veneer. Overdriven nails cut capacity, and an inspector can reject a wall that has them. Hold-downs at each end of a braced wall carry the uplift the panels pass to them. We keep panels covered on site and off the ground until they go up.

Wet panels and the inspection

Plywood can tolerate rain during framing, but wood that went up wet has to dry before insulation and drywall close it in, or trapped moisture feeds mold and decay. We check panels with a moisture meter before the cover-up and wait when the reading is high. The building department inspects the nailing on every braced wall before anything hides it. On the outside, a weather barrier lapped shingle-style over the plywood and corrosion-resistant nails near the ocean keep water and rust away from the panels.

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