Reseda Structural Work for a Patio Cover That Stays Put

A patio cover tied into a rebuilt Reseda house: posts on real footings, a ledger bolted into the frame and a roof that stays level and holds down in wind.

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A patio cover attached to a Reseda house rebuilt after a fire should give steady shade, hold its lights and fan without a dip, and stay quiet when a gust lifts under it. That comes from the frame behind it. The ledger has to bolt into solid house framing, the posts need footings of their own, and the roof members have to be tied down against wind pushing up as well as weight pressing down.

Where the cover meets the house

The ledger is the board that carries one side of the cover, and it bolts through the wall into the rim joist or a header the engineer has sized for that load. Stucco or siding is cut back where it lands, flashing is lapped over its top, and a membrane goes behind it, so the house framing stays dry. On a slab house with no rim joist, the ledger may sit higher on the wall, fastened through the top plates. Hangers hold each rafter to the ledger, and straps tie the ledger into studs below.

Posts, footings and uplift

Posts sit on galvanized bases set in footings dug to the depth on the drawings, which keeps the wood clear of standing water. A beam across the post tops carries the outer ends of the rafters. Wind can lift a light roof like this, so each rafter gets a tie to the beam and the beam gets a cap or strap to every post. LADBS reviews the cover with the engineer's details for a Reseda address, and the inspector checks the footing holes before concrete and the connections before roof sheathing hides them.

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